8L=cf/=
l3ld/]
k+l8t gf/fo0f zf:qLsf] ljxfg p7]b]lv /ftL cj]/;Ddsf] Ao:ttf, dlGb/df
k"hfcfhf, ltxf/df b]p;L e}nf]sf] lgDtf dfGg] xtf/ k|ToIf b]lv/xFbf of]
e"ld g]kfn xf] ls lab]z h:tf] nfU5 . g]kfndf ul0ft ljifosf bh{gf}+ k':ts
n]v]/ rrf{ sdfPsf bof/fd l;+v8f bf}/f ;'/jfndf ;lhP/ b]p;L v]Nb} u/]sf b[Zox?,
?kGb]xL ;}gfd}gfsf d'lQm/fd kf]v|]n, bLjfs/ sfkm\n], /fh vgfn, ltnf]Qdfsf
o'jfx? 3gZofd kf08], of]u]z k/fh'nL, km;f{l6s/sf sdn cfrfo{ nufotsf] 6f]nL
b]lv/xFbf Psl5g t nfUYof] a'6jns} cf;kf;df t 5}g <
t/ x}g of] t ci6«]lnofsf] l;8\gL kf] xf] t . dfG5] b]zljb]z hxfF ePklg cf–cfkm\gf ;:sf/,
;:s[lt / wd{nfO{ la;{g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fsf oL s]xL b[i6fGt x'g\ . cem uhj t s]
eg] j]i6«g l;8\gL g]kfnL ;dfhsf] tof/Lsf ;Gbe{df yf]/} ;do ePklg Anfs6fpgdf
?kGb]xL ltnf]Qdfsf o'jfx? ;+of]us'df/ uf}td,gGbnfn l3ld/]sf] ;+of]hgdf b]p;Lsf]
cg'dlt lng 3/b}nf]df ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ k|fKt eof] . b]p;Ld} ;xefuL gePklg
3/b}nf]df b]lvPsf] pT;fxn] klg Ps vfnsf] /f]df~rs cg'e"lt k|fKt eof] .
;du| g]kfnL ;d'bfodf eft[Tjsf] ljsf;, g]kfnL /Lltl/jfh, efiff, snf,
;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0fdf b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmd kmnbfoL /x]sf] 5, j]i6«g l;8\gL g]kfnL
;dfhsf ;lrj ;+of]u uf}tdsf] egfO{ 5 .
of] jif{sf] bz}+ ltxf/df ci6«]lnofsf] l;8\gLdf kfl/jfl/s hd36 x'Fb} ubf{
w]/} s'/f 5'6\nfg\ ls eGb} g]kfnaf6 lx8]sf] lyPF . t/, ;8sdf lx8\bf afSn}
b]lvg] 6Lsf nufPsf dfG5], jhf/df b]lvg] lsgd]nsf] rxnkxn / tLg lbg;Dd ePsf
b]p;L e}nf]sf sf/0f cf}krfl/s 6Lsf gePklg gofF vfnsf] /dfOnf] cg'ej lng] cj;/ k|fKt
eof] .
l;8\gLdf b]lvPsf] ltxf/sf] tfdemfd x]bf{ nfUYof] cfwf g]kfn oxL 5 . ltxf/sf]
cl3Nnf] lbg cjg{df cfof]lht b]p;Ldf t sl/j ! xhf/ % zo g]kfnLsf] pkl:ylt lyof]
. cjg{ g]kfnLsf] afSnf] j:tL ePsf] If]qleq kb{5 . ;fFemdf jhf/ lg:sbf jlQ afn]sf
jf 3/jflx/ nIdL k"hf u/]sf b[Zo b]Vbf g]kfnLsf] 3/ klxrfg ug{ klg ;xh
x'GYof] .
g]kfnL cleefjsn] klg cjg{df b]p;L e}nf] v]n]/ ltxf/ dgfP . l;8\gL j/k/ x]bf{
nfUYof]– ltxf/sf] rxnkxn
g]kfndfeGbf sd 5}g . x/]s g]kfnL k;ndf ltxf/sf ;fdfu|L lsGg ;lhnf] u/L kfOg]
ePkl5 k/Dk/fut 9+un]g} ltxf/ dgfpg yflnPsf] 5 .
ljlwk"j{s nIdL k"hf ug]{, ;]n /f]6L, lkmgL, cg/;fh:tf df}lns
:jfbsf kl/sf/ agfpg clxn] ;d:of 5}g . s}og\ g]kfnLsf 3/df cleefjsx? hfg] rng
ePkl5 o:tf kj{df ;xh ePsf] 5 / ;:s[ltsf] x:tfGt/0f klg x'g yfn]sf] cg'ej kl08t
gf/fo0f zfiqLsf] 5 . sltko afnaflnsf klg g]kfnL wd{ ;:s[ltk|lt ?lr /fVg yfn]sf
5g\ . g]kfnL ;:sf/ cg';f/ uf]jw{g k"hfjfx]s cGo ;j} ls|ofsnfk x'G5g\ .
ufO{ kfNg] 7fpFsf] cefjn] ufO{ kfNg g;lsP klg 7fpF kfOof] eg] xfdL ufO{ klg
kfN5f}+, k+l08t zf:qLn] eg] .
oBlk ef/tLox?n] uf]s'nwfddf ufO{ kfn]sf 5g\ / TofxfF /fwfs[i0f dlGb/
/x]sf] 5 .
gofF uf8L lsg]kl5, u[x k|j]z ubf{, nfvjlQ jfNg], aRrfaRrL ePkl5 Gjf/g,
a|tjGwb]lv ljleGg rf8jf8df ;Dk"0f{ sd{ ug]{ sfd s;}n] 5f]8\b}gg, pxfFn]
eGg'eof] .
sltko rf8jf8 g]kfn / ci6«]lnofsf] ltly km/s x'g] ubf{ cndn x'g]
u/]klg k|foM g]kfns} ltly ldlt cg';f/ dgfpg] ul/G5 . klxNo}b]lv ljbf
ldnfpg]kg]{ ePsf]n] g]kfnL ldltnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] ul/Psf] xf], a'6jn–!@ af6 oxfF
j;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf nId0f s8]nn] eg] .
Ps dlxgfb]lv ljbf cflbsf] Joj:yf ldnfP/ ltxf/ dgfpg' kg]{ afWotf
ePsf]n] k|foM g]kfndf h] rng 5, To;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ sfo{s|d to ul/G5,
?kGb]xLsf d'lQm/fd kf]v|]nn] atfP .
kf]v|]n ?kGb]xL ;Dks{ ;dfhsf] k"j{ cWoIf x'g\ .
cfufdL lbgdf klxNo}b]lv ldlt :ki6 ug{ ;lsof] eg] of] ;d:of cfpFb}g,
k+l08t zf:qLn] eg] . sF8]nsf cg';f/ bz}+ Ps} lbgdf g;lsg] ePsf]n] klg ldltn]
km/s gkfg]{ atfpF5g\ .
g]kfnL snf, ;:s[lt tyf ;flxlTos k|lti7fg, ci6«]lnofn] ;j}eGbf
klxNo} b]p;L e}nf]sf] k|f/De u/]sf] lyof] . p;n] cjg{af6k|f/De u/L /s8]n /
u|fglendf klg v]n]sf] lyof] . olb ;:s[ltnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ xf] eg] o; k|sf/sf
ultljlwnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg h?/L 5, pQm ;:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ bof/fd l;+v8fn] eg] . l;+v8f
wflbªaf6 oxfF cfPsf
x'g\ . pgL ul0ft, Aoj:yfkg / PsfpG6df pRr lzIff k|fKt u/]sf eP klg xfn k/Dk/fut
tyf cfw'lgs pkrf/ kåltdf cfwfl/t /x]/ ljBfjfl/lw ub}{5g\ .
ptf ?kGb]xL ;Dks{ ;dfhsf cWoIf bLjfs/ sfkm\n]sf cg';f/ ;dfhn] /s8]n,
Anfs6fpg / u|fglendf b]p;L v]n]sf] 5 . sltkon] g]kfns} e"uf]n cg';f/ b]p;L
v]n] klg lglZrt e"uf]ndf j;f]jf; ug]{n] klg plQs} k|fyldstfsf ;fy b]p;L
v]n]sf 5g\ .
l;8\gLsf cjg{, /s8]n, Anfs6fpg, x:6{len, lne/k'n, :6«fylkmN8, lnlk+u6g
nufotsf 7fpFdf g]kfnLsf] pNn]Vo j:tL /x]sf] 5 .
o;/L b]p;L e}nf] v]n]/ cfpg] /sd sltkon] ;fdflhs sfddf nufpF5g\ eg]
cleefjs k|foMn] lkslgs tyf 3'd3fd u/]/ /dfOnf] u5{g\ . :yfoL a;f]jf; ug]{n]
ljleGg k|sf/sf afBjfbg vl/b ug]{ sfd u5{g\ .
u'NdLsf] zflGtk'/ x'Fb} lrtjgjf6 l;8\gL k'u]sf gjLg v/]nsf tLg alif{o
5f]/f z+v ahfpg]b]lv d'vfu|} sltko kf7 u/]/ 5Ss} kfg{] u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf]
ls|ofsnfknfO{ l6s6saf6 x]/]sf ljZjsf g]kfnL ;d'bfon] lel8of] dfu u/]/ x]g{]
u/]sf] gjLg atfpF5g\ .
b]zaf6 aflx/ ePklg g]kfnL ;d'bfon] k/Dk/f / ;:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ u/]sf]
cg'ej k+= gf/fo0f zf:qLsf] 5 . pgL k"hfcfhf jfx]s sd{sf08;d]t ug]{ ePsf]n]
w]/} g]kfnLn] af]nfpg] u/]sf] atfpF5g\ .
@)*! sflt{s @!
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